Core i7-8086K bottleneck & gaming FPS

Ranked 149 of 201 desktop processors for gaming in our database (26th percentile). It can sustain roughly 96 fps in a typical AAA title regardless of resolution — that ceiling is what decides whether a graphics card is worth pairing with it.

SpecificationsCoffee Lake · 2018
ArchitectureCoffee Lake
Cores6
Threads12
Boost clock5,000 MHz
L3 cache12 MB
TDP95 W
Released2018
Processor ceiling by game1080p, high

The frame rate this chip could sustain with an infinitely fast graphics card. It is almost the same at every resolution, because rendering more pixels gives the processor no extra work.

GameCPU ceilingWith GeForce RTX 5060 Ti
Cyberpunk 2077 91 fps 60 fps
Fortnite 123 fps 121 fps
Counter-Strike 2 145 fps 143 fps
Baldur's Gate 3 83 fps 82 fps
Red Dead Redemption 2 109 fps 72 fps
Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024 55 fps 54 fps
Best matched graphics cards1080p, high

Ranked by how little performance the pairing wastes. Anything much faster than the top entry will sit partly idle at this resolution — though it may still be worth it if you plan to move to 1440p or 4K.

Graphics cardEst. FPSUnused
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 94 0.4%
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB 94 0.4%
Radeon RX 7700 XT 95 8.9%
Radeon RX 6800 85 10.3%
Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB 84 11.1%
Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB 84 11.1%

Living with a Core i7-8086K

This processor sits in the lower part of the range and will be the limiting component in most modern pairings. Frame rates will be capped by the chip well before the graphics card runs out of capacity, and no graphics upgrade will change that.

If frame rates are the problem, this is where the money goes. Raising the resolution will not help here in the way it does for a graphics-limited system.

A small cache holds this chip back

12 MB of L3 is modest by current standards, and it costs this chip more in games than its clock speed suggests. Game engines walk large, scattered data structures, so a small cache means more trips to main memory and more stalls on the render thread. Memory speed and timings matter unusually much on a part like this.

A note on age

Released in 2018, this chip is 8 years old. Beyond raw speed it is on an older platform, which usually means slower memory, fewer PCIe lanes and no path to a newer processor without replacing the motherboard. Factor that into any upgrade maths — the chip may not be the only thing you end up replacing.

Where it sits

Ranked 149 of 201 desktop processors for gaming. Nearest faster: Core i7-9700KF, Ryzen 5 3600. Just below: Core i5-11400, Core i5-11400F. Full method on the methodology page.